Top ten highlights of accelerating the implementat

What is the position of scientific and technological innovation in the overall national development situation? The opinions pointed out that scientific and technological innovation should be placed at the core of the overall national development situation, the reform of the scientific and technological system and the reform of the economic and social fields should be coordinated, the innovation of science and technology, management, brand, organization and business model should be coordinated, the innovation of military civilian integration should be coordinated, the cooperative innovation of bringing in and going out should be coordinated, and the organic unity and coordinated development of scientific and technological innovation, institutional innovation and open innovation should be realized. Get rid of industry monopoly and market segmentation, and raise the lower limit of income of important contributors and teams to 50%. Carry out equity crowdfunding pilot projects, promote the introduction of social capital or overall listing of transformed scientific research institutions, and improve and improve GDP accounting methods. On the 23rd, Xinhua News Agency broadcast several opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the reform of systems and mechanisms and accelerating the implementation of innovation driven development strategy. I will sort out the top ten aspects of this important document for you at the first time

[point 1: core position]

Where does scientific and technological innovation occupy in the overall national development situation? The opinions pointed out that scientific and technological innovation should be placed at the core of the overall national development situation, the reform of the scientific and technological system and the reform of the economic and social fields should be coordinated, the innovation of science and technology, management, brand, organization and business model should be coordinated, the innovation of military civilian integration should be coordinated, the cooperative innovation of bringing in and going out should be coordinated, and the organic unity and coordinated development of scientific and technological innovation, institutional innovation and open innovation should be realized

the opinions clarify the four insistences and one goal of implementing innovation driven development: adhering to demand orientation, talents first, following laws, and comprehensive innovation. By 2020, we will basically form an institutional environment, policy and legal system that meets the requirements of innovation driven development, providing a strong guarantee for entering an innovative country

[aspect 2: removing obstacles]

how to create a fair competition environment that encourages innovation? Breaking industry monopoly and market segmentation is the key. The opinions pointed out that we should accelerate the reform of monopoly industries, liberalize competitive businesses in natural monopoly industries, and establish a unified, transparent, orderly and standardized market environment that encourages innovation

the opinions clearly require that we should effectively strengthen anti-monopoly law enforcement, break local protection, clean up and abolish regulations and practices that hinder the national unified market, correct local governments' improper subsidies or use administrative power to restrict and eliminate competition, and explore and implement a review system of fair competition. In addition, we will reform the industrial access system and formulate and implement a negative list of industrial access. Get rid of unreasonable access barriers that restrict the development of new technologies, new products and new business models due to high impact strength and surface hardness in a relatively wide temperature range

[highlight 3: rewarding the elite]

in order to stimulate the transformation of achievements, the opinion proposes to increase the proportion of income from the transformation of achievements of scientific researchers, and the proportion of income used to reward important contributors and teams such as scientific research principals and backbone technicians can be increased from no less than 20% to no less than 50%. At the same time, all kinds of enterprises are encouraged to mobilize the innovation enthusiasm of scientific researchers through equity, options, dividends and other incentives. When scientific researchers from high-tech enterprises and scientific and technological small and medium-sized enterprises obtain equity incentive income through the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, in principle, they shall pay individual income tax in installments within five years

[aspect 4: angel investment]

in order to give full play to the boosting effect of financial innovation on technological innovation, the opinions put forward that it is necessary to study and formulate relevant laws and regulations on angel investment, and make an overall study of relevant tax support policies for investment in seed stage, start-up stage and other innovative activities, including angel investment

at the same time, strengthen the support of the capital market for technological innovation. Accelerate the reform of the GEM market and standardize the development of regional equity markets serving small and micro enterprises; We will give full play to the role of the equity pledge financing mechanism of the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges and support qualified innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises to issue corporate bonds

[point 5: enterprise voice]

how to make enterprises truly become the main body of innovation decision-making? The opinions put forward that a high-level and normalized enterprise technological innovation dialogue and consultation system should be established to develop the important role of foreign enterprises and entrepreneurs in national innovation decision-making. Attract more enterprises to participate in the research and formulation of national technological innovation plans, plans, policies and standards, and industry experts and entrepreneurs should account for a large proportion in the relevant expert advisory group

[point 6: Skilled Migration]

in order to attract and retain talents, the opinions proposed to implement a more competitive talent attraction system, standardize and relax the conditions for skilled talents to obtain permanent residence permits for foreigners, and explore the establishment of a skilled migration system. Chinese citizens will be given the same treatment to foreign high-level talents holding permanent residence permits in terms of innovative activities such as the establishment of scientific and technological enterprises. Focusing on major national needs, we will introduce high-level scientific and technological innovation talents such as chief scientists to the world

[aspect 7: improving GDP accounting methods]

in terms of improving the innovation driven evaluation system, the opinions put forward that we should improve and improve the GDP accounting methods to reflect the economic value of innovation. We will improve the performance appraisal system for technological innovation in state-owned enterprises and increase the proportion of technological innovation in the performance appraisal of state-owned enterprises. The effectiveness of innovation driven development should be included in the assessment of local leading cadres

[aspect 8: market orientation]

the opinions are clear, we should give play to the guiding role of the market in the direction of technology research and development, route selection and allocation of various innovation resources, and adjust innovation decision-making and organization mode. We will increase support for inclusive fiscal and tax policies, adhere to the direction of structural tax reduction, and gradually transform the state's investment in enterprise technological innovation into an inclusive fiscal and tax policy

[aspect 9: reform and transformation]

collectivization and marketization are two important directions to deepen the reform of transformed scientific research institutions. It is proposed that the transformed scientific research institutions that undertake more common scientific research tasks in the industry can be formed into industrial technology R & D groups. At the same time, we will promote the transformation of scientific research institutions focusing on production and business activities to deepen market-oriented reform, actively develop mixed ownership and promote the construction of industrial technology alliances through the introduction of social capital or overall listing

[highlight 10: integration of industry, University and research]

in order to remove the institutional and institutional barriers to talent flow and promote the deep integration of industry, University and research, the opinions suggest that qualified scientific researchers of scientific research institutions can carry out innovation work or establish enterprises with scientific research projects and achievements and retain basic treatment after being approved by their units. Institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes are allowed to set up a certain proportion of mobile jobs to attract entrepreneurs and enterprises with innovative experience so that materials can be operated and tested ideally at slightly higher temperatures. 6) products are insoluble in water, grease, and 1 cut solvent. Technical personnel work part-time. The work experience of enterprises will be taken as a necessary condition for new engineering teachers in Colleges and universities